中国榜 · 医卫 China · Healthcare

医院专科排名Clinical Specialty Rankings

各临床专科实力评价 · 19 个专科 · 排名更新日期:2026-10-20Clinical specialty strength evaluation · 19 specialties · Last updated: 2026-10-20

综述Overview

Specialty strength is the finest-grained yardstick for measuring a hospital's true level. An overall ranking of a general hospital cannot answer the question patients care about most—"for my illness, which department of which hospital should I go to". Specialty rankings are precisely a response to this need: they are not a hospital's vague reputation, but a precise portrait of its diagnosis and treatment capability for specific diseases such as cardiac, neurological, oncological, and osteoarticular conditions.
专科实力是衡量一所医院真实水平的最细颗粒度标尺。一家综合医院的整体排名,难以回答患者最关心的问题——"我的病,该去哪家医院的哪个科"。专科排名正是对这一需求的回应:它不是医院的笼统名气,而是心、脑、肿瘤、骨关节等具体病种诊疗能力的精准画像。
This ranking covers 19 major clinical specialties—cardiovascular, oncology, neurosurgery, neurology, orthopedics, respiratory, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, urology, endocrinology, hematology, nephrology, general surgery, thoracic surgery, and burns—listing 10–12 nationally leading hospitals for each specialty. The evaluation does not directly reproduce the ranks of any public specialty list, but uses CPPPS's own algorithm, computing from four dimensions of underlying data: specialty Scale, Quality, Innovation, and Contribution.
本排名覆盖心血管、肿瘤、神经外科、神经内科、骨科、呼吸、消化、眼科、儿科、妇产、精神、泌尿外科、内分泌、血液、肾脏、普外科、胸外科、烧伤等 19 个主要临床专科,每个专科列出全国领先的 10–12 家医院。评价不直接转载任何公开专科榜单的名次,而采用 CPPPS 自有算法,以专科规模、质量、创新、贡献四维底层数据自行计算。
The results show that leading strength in each specialty is concentrated in national medical centers, national clinical medical research centers, and regional medical centers, forming a "national specialty team" pattern; some specialty hospitals (such as cardiovascular, oncology, neurological, orthopedic, ophthalmic, pediatric, and psychiatric hospitals) enter the front ranks of their respective fields through specialty depth, embodying the rule of "building a hospital on a specialty—precise and strong".
评价结果显示,各专科头部力量集中于国家级医学中心、国家临床医学研究中心与区域医学中心,形成"专科国家队"格局;部分专科医院(如心血管、肿瘤、神经、骨科、眼科、儿科、精神等专科医院)凭借专科深度进入各自领域前列,体现"专科立院、精而强"的建设规律。
This ranking is based on approximations of public common knowledge, marked "subject to official figures", permanently free and public, for medical reference and academic research only, and does not constitute medical advice.
本排名数据以公开常识近似值为基础,标注"以官方为准",永久免费公开,仅供就医参考与学术研究,不构成医疗建议。

分层梯队Tiers

A++ 前三Top 3 A+ 四至六 A 七至十 B 其余Rest

各专科排名Specialty Rankings

Scale (beds · patient volume), Quality (key disciplines · leading experts), Innovation (new technologies), and Contribution (grassroots assistance · treatment of critical and complex cases · specialty training) each score out of 100 across four dimensions, with the specialty index scoring out of 100.
规模(床位·诊疗量)、质量(重点学科·带头人)、创新(新技术)、贡献(基层帮扶·疑难重症救治·专科培训)四维满分各 100,专科指数满分 100。
心血管(心血管内科与心脏大血管外科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1中国医学科学院阜外医院Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences99.0610010010096A++
2首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University78.9683708082A++
3四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University65.3665586772A++
4复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University53.5352545356A+
5上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine37.1035403339A+
6北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital33.1625392743A+
7广东省人民医院Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital29.6830312731A
8武汉亚洲心脏病医院Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital26.9757101319A
9空军军医大学西京医院Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University25.2021262729A
10浙江大学医学院附属第二医院Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine17.0615221318A
11华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology15.241719022B
12泰达国际心血管病医院TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital0.000000B
肿瘤(肿瘤学)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1中国医学科学院肿瘤医院(国家癌症中心)National Cancer Center / Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences99.3098100100100A++
2中山大学肿瘤防治中心Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center86.8498798285A++
3复旦大学附属肿瘤医院Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center79.3985747680A++
4北京大学肿瘤医院Peking University Cancer Hospital60.1460585964A+
5天津医科大学肿瘤医院Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital59.4177485355A+
6浙江省肿瘤医院Zhejiang Cancer Hospital37.0158242436A+
7四川省肿瘤医院Sichuan Cancer Hospital33.1256191832A
8山东省肿瘤医院Shandong Cancer Hospital32.3057191232A
9江苏省肿瘤医院Jiangsu Cancer Hospital23.154710621A
10湖南省肿瘤医院Hunan Cancer Hospital23.115110021A
11中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院Shenzhen Hospital of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences0.000000B
神经外科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University100.00100100100100A++
2复旦大学附属华山医院Huashan Hospital, Fudan University79.7185678384A++
3首都医科大学宣武医院Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University58.6554576164A++
4四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University51.8543475665A+
5空军军医大学西京医院Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University21.7020212820A+
6天津医科大学总医院Tianjin Medical University General Hospital16.472212820A+
7华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology12.561791112A
8中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University10.719111112A
9上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine2.342303A
10陆军军医大学西南医院Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University0.000000A
神经内科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1首都医科大学宣武医院Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University100.00100100100100A++
2首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University88.0385899287A++
3复旦大学附属华山医院Huashan Hospital, Fudan University70.3863648574A++
4四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University47.0738475453A+
5北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital43.070616956A+
6中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University30.8021333834A+
7华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology20.4216202324A
8中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University11.937171511A
9郑州大学第一附属医院First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University11.2231008A
10吉林大学第一医院First Hospital of Jilin University10.92165813A
骨科(骨外科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1北京积水潭医院Beijing Jishuitan Hospital100.00100100100100A++
2上海市第六人民医院Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital70.1168717171A++
3四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University61.6654576573A++
4北京大学第三医院Peking University Third Hospital43.1930475348A+
5空军军医大学西京医院Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University33.1126344134A+
6天津医院Tianjin Hospital27.2240212421A+
7河北医科大学第三医院Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University15.0122111214A
8中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University10.601211128A
9中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University4.472566A
10陆军军医大学西南医院Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University0.000000A
呼吸与危重症医学科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1广州医科大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University100.00100100100100A++
2中日友好医院China-Japan Friendship Hospital81.4076917981A++
3四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University49.5851435054A++
4北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital45.690736458A+
5复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University41.3731465042A+
6首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University30.8528303632A+
7中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University22.0422232121A
8郑州大学第一附属医院First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University11.4533006A
9华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology11.12168711A
10上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine9.460161410A
感染科(感染病学/传染病学)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1浙江大学医学院附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine95.768810010098A++
2广州医科大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University79.2470828385A++
3复旦大学附属华山医院Huashan Hospital, Fudan University79.1861858391A++
4北京地坛医院Beijing Ditan Hospital71.3989616764A+
5首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University48.4065375039A+
6北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital34.350495842A+
7深圳市第三人民医院Shenzhen Third People's Hospital26.3352121717A
8上海市公共卫生临床中心Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center25.7722243325A
9武汉金银潭医院Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital22.6937121721A
10南京市第二医院Nanjing Second Hospital6.6322000A
消化内科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University100.00100100100100A++
2首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University79.9378808379A++
3空军军医大学西京医院Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University63.2261656760A++
4南方医科大学南方医院Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University51.5859485048A+
5上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine44.0138485042A+
6复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University29.7825333330A+
7北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital23.484333330A
8中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University17.4920151718A
9华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology9.6399812A
10山东大学齐鲁医院Qilu Hospital of Shandong University3.2911000A
眼科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University100.00100100100100A++
2中山大学中山眼科中心Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University78.1975798378A++
3复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University58.8959606752A++
4温州医科大学附属眼视光医院Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University38.7546393334A+
5北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital29.976424435A+
6四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University28.8822312836A+
7浙江大学医学院附属第二医院Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine13.7510191115A
8天津医科大学眼科医院Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital9.023101114A
9上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine4.8101065A
10河南省立眼科医院Henan Provincial Eye Hospital0.000000A
儿科(儿科学)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University100.00100100100100A++
2复旦大学附属儿科医院Children's Hospital of Fudan University72.8567747875A++
3上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine61.1252646764A++
4重庆医科大学附属儿童医院Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University59.2774485060A+
5四川大学华西第二医院West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University41.4140403947A+
6浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine32.9036312835A+
7广州市妇女儿童医疗中心Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center25.9740191724A
8武汉儿童医院Wuhan Children's Hospital19.4833101120A
9南京医科大学附属儿童医院Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University6.3518004A
10上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine3.9701062A
妇产科(妇产科学)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital82.844910010092A++
2复旦大学附属妇产科医院Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University78.7976828574A++
3四川大学华西第二医院West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University78.72100616978A++
4北京大学第三医院Peking University Third Hospital49.6643515453A+
5华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology42.5255313842A+
6浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine33.9952242331A+
7山东大学齐鲁医院Qilu Hospital of Shandong University29.5437242331A
8中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University18.4321181518A
9上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine6.627685A
10天津医科大学总医院Tianjin Medical University General Hospital0.000000A
精神科(精神病与精神卫生)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1上海市精神卫生中心Shanghai Mental Health Center88.24100828186A++
2北京大学第六医院Peking University Sixth Hospital86.4755100100100A++
3中南大学湘雅二医院Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University52.7252505256A++
4四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University52.6933606263A+
5首都医科大学附属北京安定医院Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University42.7741424346A+
6广州市脑科医院Guangzhou Brain Hospital32.2642242932A+
7南京医科大学附属脑科医院Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University22.5231161921A
8武汉大学人民医院Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University12.001881011A
9山东大学齐鲁医院Qilu Hospital of Shandong University5.5108106A
10新乡医学院第二附属医院Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University5.0113004A
泌尿外科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1北京大学第一医院Peking University First Hospital93.758510010092A++
2上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine90.62100938582A++
3中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University72.5983726963A++
4四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University63.8570615468A+
5华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology47.7063353849A+
6天津医科大学第二医院Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University32.9345282331A+
7海军军医大学第一附属医院(长海医院)First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changhai Hospital)26.4345211518A
8复旦大学附属华山医院Huashan Hospital, Fudan University18.593612813A
9浙江大学医学院附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine6.8823000A
10北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital6.3601485A
内分泌科(内分泌与代谢病)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine88.17100898675A++
2北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital86.356110010092A++
3四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University74.9079677180A++
4中国人民解放军总医院PLA General Hospital71.2475657172A+
5中南大学湘雅二医院Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University53.9050485762A+
6复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University27.4527272927A+
7北京大学人民医院Peking University People's Hospital21.9022222122A
8华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology19.1322141425A
9天津医科大学总医院Tianjin Medical University General Hospital16.985222122A
10山东大学齐鲁医院Qilu Hospital of Shandong University0.000000A
血液病科(血液内科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1中国医学科学院血液病医院Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100.00100100100100A++
2上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine67.1962777161A++
3北京大学人民医院Peking University People's Hospital66.5378665959A++
4苏州大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University65.4593554757A+
5四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University45.1949453549A+
6华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology34.1347272434A+
7浙江大学医学院附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine22.7033211220A
8中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University11.981911610A
9北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital6.37011610A
10天津医科大学总医院Tianjin Medical University General Hospital1.916000A
肾脏病科(肾内科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1北京大学第一医院Peking University First Hospital95.0010010010080A++
2东部战区总医院General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command76.76100705871A++
3四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University73.3876726777A++
4北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital72.9959868368A+
5上海长征医院Shanghai Changzheng Hospital41.2253423333A+
6复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University31.8646352518A+
7中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University22.1827211722A
8华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology14.612012816A
9中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University7.7720700A
10浙江大学医学院附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine0.000000A
普外科(普通外科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University100.00100100100100A++
2北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital65.92241008368A++
3上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine59.8445766756A++
4复旦大学附属中山医院Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University57.9745766748A+
5华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology54.9465515051A+
6中山大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University33.4929403332A+
7中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University13.611516814A
8北京大学人民医院Peking University People's Hospital13.604241712A
9浙江大学医学院附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine13.604241712A
10山东大学齐鲁医院Qilu Hospital of Shandong University1.625000A
胸外科
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University100.00100100100100A++
2上海市胸科医院Shanghai Chest Hospital84.9385938577A++
3中国医学科学院肿瘤医院Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences62.5252726960A++
4中山大学肿瘤防治中心Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center39.0637423839A+
5北京协和医院Peking Union Medical College Hospital38.698585444A+
6复旦大学附属肿瘤医院Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center23.6422282322A+
7华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology16.503112811A
8广州医科大学附属第一医院First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University2.428000A
9北京大学人民医院Peking University People's Hospital1.740700A
10天津医科大学总医院Tianjin Medical University General Hospital1.003000A
烧伤科(烧伤外科)
排名医院专科指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1海军军医大学第一附属医院(长海医院)First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Changhai Hospital)100.00100100100100A++
2北京积水潭医院Beijing Jishuitan Hospital85.6678898988A++
3陆军军医大学西南医院Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University70.5873766765A++
4空军军医大学西京医院Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University64.6160676765A+
5四川大学华西医院West China Hospital, Sichuan University55.8150565662A+
6武汉市第三医院Wuhan Third Hospital37.6944333339A+
7上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine29.4730332827A
8中南大学湘雅医院Xiangya Hospital of Central South University21.1218222223A
9郑州大学第一附属医院First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University16.5225111116A
10天津市第一中心医院Tianjin First Central Hospital0.000000A

算法详细论述Methodology

一、评价依据

The evaluation of specialty strength follows three principles: first, it takes the specialty rather than the hospital as the unit, avoiding "large and comprehensive" masking "specialized and refined"; second, it is based on underlying diagnosis-and-treatment data rather than reputation; third, it gives equal weight to the four dimensions of Scale, Quality, Innovation, and Contribution, avoiding ranking purely by bed scale. This is consistent with the direction advocated by the Opinions on Strengthening Clinical Specialty Capacity Building—"taking key diseases, key technologies, and critical and complex cases as entry points to enhance clinical specialty capacity".
专科实力评价遵循三条原则:其一,以专科为单位,而非以医院为单位,避免"大而全"掩盖"专而精";其二,以底层诊疗数据为依据,而非以名誉为依据;其三,规模、质量、创新、贡献四维并重,避免单纯以床位规模排序。这与《关于加强临床专科能力建设的意见》所倡导的"以重点病种、关键技术、疑难危重为切入点,提升临床专科能力"的方向一致。

二、数学模型

Each specialty is ranked independently, without cross-department comparison. For candidate hospitals within each specialty, each indicator is first min-max normalized to [0,1], then weighted and summed by dimension:
每个专科独立排名,不跨科室比较。对每个专科内的候选医院,先对各指标做极差标准化(min-max 归一至 [0,1]),再分维度加权求和:
规模 = 0.5·log(1+专科床位)′ + 0.5·log(1+年诊疗量)′ 质量 = 0.6·国家临床重点专科′ + 0.4·学科带头人′ 创新 = 专科新技术′ 贡献 = 0.4·疑难重症救治′ + 0.3·基层帮扶′ + 0.3·专科培训′ 专科指数 = 100 × (0.30·规模 + 0.25·质量 + 0.20·创新 + 0.25·贡献)
Scale indicators (beds, patient volume) are log-transformed to avoid a single mega-hospital monopolizing the top; the Contribution dimension is a CPPPS signature dimension, incorporating grassroots assistance, treatment of critical and complex cases, and specialty training, filling the "public-welfare contribution" generally missing from similar international evaluations.
规模类指标(床位、诊疗量)取对数,避免超大单体垄断头部;贡献维度是 CPPPS 特色维度,纳入基层帮扶、疑难重症救治与专科培训,补齐国际同类评价普遍缺失的"公益性贡献"。

三、指标与权重依据

维度指标方向权重依据
规模专科床位数对数0.15收治能力(体量)
专科年诊疗量对数0.15诊疗辐射与服务量
质量国家临床重点专科正向0.15国家级学科建设认定
学科带头人正向0.10院士/主委/领军人才
创新专科新技术正向0.20新技术、新术式、新疗法
贡献疑难重症救治正向0.10疑难危重救治中心职能
基层帮扶正向0.075对口支援、医联体、带教
专科培训正向0.075住院医师规培、专科医师培训

四、数据来源与局限性

Data on specialty beds, annual patient volume, key disciplines, leading experts, new technologies, grassroots assistance, treatment of critical and complex cases, and specialty training all use approximations of public common knowledge (comprehensive estimates from hospitals' public materials, discipline introductions, society appointments, and news reports), uniformly marked "subject to official figures". This model does not include dimensions such as cost, waiting time, and patient satisfaction; approximations carry some error, no ordering is set within the same tier, and the ranking is for research and reference only.
专科床位、年诊疗量、重点学科、学科带头人、新技术、基层帮扶、疑难重症救治、专科培训等数据均采用公开常识近似值(各医院公开资料、学科介绍、学会任职、新闻报道等综合估计),统一标注"以官方为准"。本模型不包含费用、等待时间、患者满意度等维度;近似值存在误差,同梯队内不设先后,排名仅供研究参考。

五、参考文献

  1. 国家卫生健康委:《"十四五"国家临床专科能力建设规划》。
  2. 国家卫生健康委:《关于加强临床专科能力建设的意见》。
  3. 国家卫生健康委:国家临床重点专科建设项目目录。
  4. 科技部、国家卫生健康委:国家临床医学研究中心名单。
  5. 中华医学会各专科分会:专业委员会及学科带头人公开信息。
  6. 各医院官方网站公开的专科介绍、床位与年诊疗量数据。

声誉风险提示Reputation Risk Warning

本榜纳入「声誉风险」降分机制(CPPPS 举一反三):对存在公开可核验负面舆情(学术诚信、违规诊疗等)的医院,在其涉及科室的「质量」维度下调,并在本栏提示。当前纳入:复旦大学附属华山医院(张文宏博士论文写作不规范事件,质量维度×0.85)、中南大学湘雅二医院(刘翔峰过度医疗事件,质量维度×0.88)、华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院(骨科医保违规事件,质量维度×0.85)。声誉风险依据公开可核验事实认定,随事实动态调整;如有异议可申诉复算。
This ranking incorporates a "reputation-risk" downgrade mechanism (CPPPS extending the principle by analogy): hospitals with publicly verifiable negative public-opinion incidents (academic integrity, non-compliant medical practice, etc.) are downgraded in the "quality/academic reputation" dimension and flagged in this column. Currently included: Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (the Zhang Wenhong doctoral thesis writing irregularity incident, quality dimension ×0.85), the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (the Liu Xiangfeng overtreatment incident, quality dimension ×0.88), and Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (the orthopedics medical-insurance violation incident, quality dimension ×0.85). Reputation risk is determined on the basis of publicly verifiable facts and adjusted dynamically as facts evolve; if facts change or the determination is erroneous, an appeal for recalculation may be filed.

说明Notes

本版采用 CPPPS 自有四维算法(规模+质量+创新+贡献),不直接转载任何公开专科榜单名次。规模类指标(专科床位、年诊疗量)取对数避免头部垄断;贡献维度(基层帮扶、疑难重症救治、专科培训)为 CPPPS 特色,衡量专科的公益性外溢。数据均为公开常识近似值,以官方为准;同梯队内排名不分先后。本排名永久免费公开,永不卖榜,仅供就医参考与学术研究,不构成医疗建议。
This edition adopts the CPPPS proprietary four-dimension algorithm (scale + quality + innovation + contribution), and does not directly reproduce public military-strength rankings such as Global Firepower: ① Scale S=0.60·ln(military expenditure)+0.40·ln(troop strength), with wide-span indicators log-transformed; ② Quality Q=0.40·equipment level+0.35·modernization+0.25·nuclear capability, with the highest weight (0.35), reflecting "quality > quantity"; ③ Innovation I=military-industrial self-reliance (domestic equipment ratio); ④ Contribution C=national-defense self-reliance (CPPPS signature, emphasizing an independent defense industry not reliant on imports). Composite score = 100×(0.30S+0.35Q+0.20I+0.15C), divided into four tiers by rank. Data are public approximate values (SIPRI, IISS "The Military Balance", FAS, etc.), marked "subject to official figures". The ranking is permanently free and public, rankings are never sold, and it is for research and reference only.