中国榜 · 人物 China · People

影响力人物Influential Figures

CPPPS 自有评价算法(规模·质量·创新·贡献) · 排名更新日期:2026-10-20

综述Overview

"Influence" is the ability of a person to bring about change in their field and even in society at large, and is one of the most important dimensions for evaluating public figures in contemporary society. Influence can come from scientific discoveries, technological breakthroughs, and industrial creation, as well as from literature and art, athletic competition, and public-interest deeds—together they constitute the driving force of a society's upward and toward-good development.
"影响力"是衡量一个人对其所在领域乃至社会产生改变的能力,也是当代社会评价公众人物最重要的维度之一。影响既可以来自科学发现、技术突破与产业创造,也可以来自文学艺术、体育竞技与公益善举——它们共同构成一个社会向上向善的动力。
This list focuses on about 30 Chinese public figures with influence in fields such as technology, academia, industry, and culture, using the CPPPS proprietary evaluation algorithm to quantify them across four dimensions: Scale (breadth of influence), Quality (professional achievements and honors), Innovation (original breakthroughs and commercialization), and Contribution (public welfare, talent cultivation, and science popularization). The evaluation is strictly desensitized: it evaluates only publicly verifiable professional influence and never evaluates anyone's political stance, private life, or controversies, avoiding personal praise or criticism and evaluating only professional contributions.
本榜聚焦中国约 30 位在科技、学术、产业、文化等领域具有影响力的公众人物,采用 CPPPS 自有评价算法,从规模(影响广度)、质量(专业成就与荣誉)、创新(原创突破与成果转化)、贡献(公益、人才培养与科普传播)四个维度进行量化。评价严格脱敏:仅评价可公开核验的专业领域影响力,绝不评价个人政治立场、私生活与争议,避免人物臧否,只做专业贡献评价。
The evaluation results show that Ren Zhengfei, Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Yang Chen-Ning, and Jack Ma rank in the top five. Overall, figures who combine top original achievements (Nobel-level or National Top Science and Technology Award-level) with broad positive social influence lead the list; scientists, industry leaders, cultural creators, and public-interest figures who have made pioneering contributions in different fields each have their place. This ranking uses approximate values from publicly available common knowledge, marked "subject to official figures," permanently free and public, for research and reference only.
评价结果:任正非、袁隆平、屠呦呦、杨振宁、马云 位列前五。整体看,兼具顶尖原创成就(诺奖级/国家最高科技奖级)与广泛社会正向影响的人物居前;在不同领域做出开创性贡献的科学家、产业领军者、文化创作者与公益人士各有其位。本排名数据为公开常识近似值,标注"以官方为准",永久免费公开,仅供研究与参考。

分层梯队Tiers

A++ 前三Top 3 A+ 四至十4th–10th A 十一至二十11th–20th B 其余Rest

影响力人物排名(约 30 位)Ranking of Influential Figures (about 30)

排名人物领域影响力指数规模质量创新贡献梯队
1任正非Ren Zhengfei通信科技80.02100.065.090.866.5A++
2袁隆平Yuan Longping农学79.1370.680.492.965.1A++
3屠呦呦Tu Youyou药学78.2458.896.792.748.3A++
4杨振宁Yang Zhenning理论物理76.282.4100.068.346.2A+
5马云Jack Ma电子商务68.0394.143.382.058.1A+
6马化腾Ma Huateng互联网67.17100.043.371.962.9A+
7王传福Wang Chuanfu新能源汽车65.5782.443.384.553.8A+
8钟南山Zhong Nanshan呼吸病学63.1970.665.845.178.9A+
9莫言Mo Yan文学61.5658.892.954.927.2A+
10张一鸣Zhang Yiming互联网60.7594.132.578.243.6A+
11潘建伟Pan Jianwei量子信息58.5535.360.488.733.8A
12张艺谋Zhang Yimou电影58.2770.660.453.649.7A
13黄旭华Huang Xuhua船舶工程56.7511.871.291.428.0A
14曹德旺Cao Dewang汽车玻璃53.947.135.867.367.7A
15雷军Lei Jun消费电子52.9570.621.767.360.7A
16曾毓群Zeng Yuqun新能源51.2847.132.585.332.6A
17李兰娟Li Lanjuan传染病学50.8823.545.868.659.2A
18施一公Shi Yigong结构生物学48.9523.558.358.246.4A
19顾诵芬Gu Songfen航空工程48.610.065.883.718.8A
20刘慈欣Liu Cixin科幻文学47.8247.150.057.231.2A
21李彦宏Robin Li人工智能47.4958.825.065.642.7B
22姚明Yao Ming体育47.0782.442.518.062.2B
23郎朗Lang Lang音乐46.2947.160.431.446.6B
24薛其坤Xue Qikun凝聚态物理43.8511.860.465.618.5B
25李书福Li Shufu汽车制造35.9435.314.259.434.1B
26郎平Lang Ping体育34.7835.342.513.454.7B
27王贻芳Wang Yifang高能物理34.260.049.656.811.7B
28董明珠Dong Mingzhu家电制造33.2135.310.448.542.4B
29刘强东Liu Qiangdong电子商务31.5947.10.048.538.2B
30张桂梅Zhang Guimei教育公益28.1211.827.50.087.6B
规模=影响广度;质量=0.6·成就+0.4·荣誉;创新=0.6·原创突破+0.4·成果转化;贡献=0.4·公益+0.3·人才培养/带动+0.3·科普/正向传播。各子指标极差标准化后加权求和。数据为公开常识近似值,以官方为准。
Scale = breadth of influence; Quality = 0.6·achievements + 0.4·honors; Innovation = 0.6·original breakthroughs + 0.4·achievement transformation; Contribution = 0.4·public welfare + 0.3·talent cultivation/leadership + 0.3·science popularization/positive dissemination. Each sub-indicator is min-max standardized and then weighted-summed. Data are public approximate values, subject to official figures.

算法详细论述Methodology

一、评价依据

This algorithm does not copy the rankings of any public celebrity list or rich list; instead, starting from underlying public facts, it constructs a four-dimensional indicator system around "professional field influence":
本算法不摘抄任何公开名人榜或富豪榜的名次,而是从底层公开事实出发,围绕"专业领域影响力"构建四维指标体系:
  1. 规模:专业领域覆盖与影响广度——其贡献影响的地域范围(行业/全国/全球)与跨领域辐射能力。
  2. 质量:专业成就与荣誉——顶级奖项(诺贝尔奖、国家最高科学技术奖、国际大奖)、院士等学术头衔、代表作与高被引成果。
  3. 创新:原创贡献与突破——是否做出首创性、从无到有的突破,以及成果的工程化、产业化转化程度。
  4. 贡献(CPPPS 特色维度):社会公益、人才培养/产业带动、公众科普与正向传播——衡量其对社会整体福祉的溢出价值,这一维度在国际名人榜中普遍缺失。
All sub-indicators rely only on publicly verifiable professional facts, involving no one's political stance, private life, or controversies, achieving strict desensitization.
所有子指标仅依据可公开核验的专业事实,不涉及任何个人政治立场、私生活与争议,实现严格脱敏。

二、数学模型

Each sub-indicator first undergoes range standardization (min-max) and is mapped to [0,1]:
各子指标先做极差标准化(min–max),映射到 [0,1]:
x′ = (x − xmin) / (xmax − xmin)
The four-dimensional scores are then synthesized according to field characteristics and combined by weighted summation:
随后按领域特点合成四维得分,再加权求和:
质量 = 0.6·成就′ + 0.4·荣誉′ 创新 = 0.6·原创突破′ + 0.4·成果转化′ 贡献 = 0.4·公益′ + 0.3·人才培养′ + 0.3·科普传播′ 影响力指数 = 100 × (0.20·规模 + 0.30·质量 + 0.30·创新 + 0.20·贡献)
Among them, Quality and Innovation are the hard core of "influence" (30% each), Scale reflects the breadth of influence (20%), and Contribution reflects the spillover to social well-being (20%). Because individual influence involves heterogeneous achievements across fields and industries, logarithms are not introduced (logarithms are mainly used for economic indicators spanning orders of magnitude, such as revenue and market value); instead, sub-indicator range standardization ensures comparability across different fields.
其中质量与创新是"影响力"的硬核(各占 30%),规模体现影响广度(20%),贡献体现对社会福祉的溢出(20%)。人物影响力涉及跨领域、跨行业的异构成就,因此不引入对数(对数主要用于营收、市值等跨数量级的经济指标),而用子指标极差标准化保证不同领域可比。

三、指标与权重依据

指标方向权重所属层依据
影响广度正向规模 1.00规模影响的地域与跨领域辐射范围
专业成就正向质量 0.60质量顶级奖项、代表作、高被引
荣誉头衔正向质量 0.40质量院士、国际学术荣誉
原创突破正向创新 0.60创新首创性、从无到有的贡献
成果转化正向创新 0.40创新工程化、产业化程度
社会公益正向贡献 0.40贡献慈善捐赠、公益行动
人才培养/带动正向贡献 0.30贡献培养人才、带动就业与产业生态
科普/正向传播正向贡献 0.30贡献公众科普、文化传播、正向影响

四、数据来源与局限性

The sub-indicators in this list are approximate values from publicly available common knowledge, synthesized from official award announcements such as the Nobel Prize and the National Top Science and Technology Award, public information on academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the public biographies and official profiles of each person, all marked "subject to official figures." Because individual influence is difficult to measure as precisely as corporate revenue, the approximate values involve some subjectivity and error and do not cover subjective feelings that are hard to quantify; cross-disciplinary figures may be underestimated on a single-field dimension. The ranking is for research and reference only.
本榜的子指标为公开常识近似值,依据诺贝尔奖、国家最高科学技术奖等官方奖项公布信息、中国科学院/中国工程院院士公开信息、以及各人物的公开传记与官方简介综合评定,一律标注"以官方为准"。由于人物影响力难以像企业营收那样精确计量,近似值存在一定主观性与误差,且不覆盖难以量化的主观感受;跨界人物在单一领域维度上可能被低估。排名仅供研究与参考。

五、参考文献

  1. Hirsch, J. E.(2005):"An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output",《PNAS》——h 指数方法。
  2. 科睿唯安(Clarivate):"Highly Cited Researchers" 高被引科学家方法论。
  3. Rogers, E. M.(1962):《Diffusion of Innovations》——创新扩散与影响力传播。
  4. Lazarsfeld, P. & Katz, E.(1955):两级传播理论(Personal Influence)。
  5. 诺贝尔奖官方公布信息(nobelprize.org)。
  6. 国家最高科学技术奖评选与获奖者公开信息。
  7. 中国科学院、中国工程院院士公开信息。
  8. 各人物公开传记与官方简介。

说明Notes

本榜采用 CPPPS 自有评价算法(四维:规模+质量+创新+贡献),各子指标极差标准化到 [0,1] 后加权求和,不摘抄任何公开名人榜名次。严格脱敏:仅评价可公开核验的专业领域影响力,绝不评价个人政治立场、私生活与争议。数据为公开常识近似值,标注"以官方为准"。排名永久免费公开 · 永不卖榜。
This ranking adopts CPPPS's own evaluation algorithm (four dimensions: scale + quality + innovation + contribution). Each sub-indicator is min-max normalized to [0,1] and then weight-summed, and it does not directly reproduce the rankings of any existing celebrity list. Strictly de-identified: it evaluates only publicly verifiable influence in one's professional field, never an individual's political stance, private life, or controversies. Data are public approximate values, marked "subject to official figures". The ranking is permanently free and public, and rankings are never sold.